Greetings and Introductions — French I 练习题

Grades 7–10 简单难度 10 道题

Bonjour (good day/hello) is the standard greeting and works in almost any situation, formal or informal. Salut is a casual hi used with friends and family. In the evening, say bonsoir (good evening), and save bonne nuit for when someone is going to bed.

To ask how someone is doing, say Ça va? (informal) or Comment allez-vous? (formal). Ça va works as both the question and the answer: Ça va? Ça va bien, merci. Other responses include très bien (very well), comme ci comme ça (so-so), and pas mal (not bad). Note the cedilla on the c in ça, which makes it sound like an s.

To introduce yourself, say Je m'appelle... (My name is..., literally I call myself). To ask someone's name informally: Comment tu t'appelles? Formally: Comment vous appelez-vous? Use tu with friends, classmates, children, and family; use vous with teachers, strangers, adults you do not know well, and groups of people.

Common farewells: au revoir (goodbye), salut (also means bye), à bientôt (see you soon), à demain (see you tomorrow), and bonne journée (have a good day). When meeting someone for the first time, say enchanté (masculine) or enchantée (feminine), meaning nice to meet you.

练习的技能

  • Greeting people formally and informally
  • Introducing yourself with je m'appelle
  • Asking and answering how are you
  • Choosing between tu and vous
  • Using common farewell expressions
  • Holding a simple introductory dialogue
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练习题：Greetings and Introductions

说明： 仔细解答每一道题。清晰地展示所有解题过程。在指定位置或按指示在另一张纸上写出最终答案。

  1. 1.Fill in the blank: Complete the greeting with the correct French word. _Bonjour, comment _____ vous?_

Greetings and Introductions — 练习题（续）

  1. 2.Short answer: How do you say "Goodbye" to a friend in French? Write the expression.

Greetings and Introductions — 练习题（续）

  1. 3.Fill in the blank: Complete the introduction with the correct form of the verb appeler. _Je _____ Marie._

Greetings and Introductions — 练习题（续）

  1. 4.Short answer: Write the French phrase you would use to ask someone their name (formal).

Greetings and Introductions — 练习题（续）

  1. 5.Fill in the blank: Complete the response with the correct French word. _Enchanté(e) de _____ vous._
  2. 6.Short answer: Write the French expression for "See you tomorrow."

Greetings and Introductions — 练习题（续）

  1. 7.Matching: Match each French expression in Column A with its English equivalent in Column B. Write the letter on the line.
    1. A. Salut
    2. B. Comment ça va?
    3. C. Au revoir
    4. D. Bonsoir
    5. E. À bientôt

Greetings and Introductions — 练习题（续）

  1. 8.Short answer: Write the formal French phrase for "What is your name?" and the response "My name is Pierre."

Greetings and Introductions — 练习题（续）

  1. 9.Fill in the blank: Complete the phrase with the correct French word. _Je suis _____ (pleased) de vous rencontrer._

Greetings and Introductions — 练习题（续）

  1. 10.Short answer: Write the French phrase you would use to say "Good morning" to your teacher.

参考答案

  1. 1.
    The correct form of aller used with vous is allez.
    最终答案： allez
  2. 2.
    Both are acceptable informal farewells.
    最终答案： Salut or À bientôt
  3. 3.
    The reflexive verb s'appeler in the first person singular is m'appelle.
    最终答案： m'appelle
  4. 4.
    This is the formal way to ask someone's name, using inversion with vous.
    最终答案： Comment vous appelez-vous?
  5. 5.
    The expression enchanté de faire votre connaissance means "pleased to make your acquaintance."
    最终答案： faire
  6. 6.
    This literally means "until tomorrow."
    最终答案： À demain.

参考答案（续）

  1. 7.
    Salut = Hi/Bye informal; Comment ça va? = How's it going?; Au revoir = Goodbye; Bonsoir = Good evening; À bientôt = See you soon.
    最终答案： 1-c, 2-e, 3-d, 4-a, 5-b
  2. 8.
    The formal question uses inversion; the response uses the reflexive verb s'appeler.
    最终答案： Comment vous appelez-vous? and Je m'appelle Pierre.
  3. 9.
    The adjective ravi(e) means "delighted" or "pleased." The feminine form ravie is used by female speakers.
    最终答案： ravi(e)
  4. 10.
    The standard formal morning greeting is Bonjour, and adding Monsieur or Madame shows respect to the teacher.
    最终答案： Bonjour, Monsieur/Madame.
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需要避免的常见错误

  • Using tu with teachers or strangers instead of vous
  • Translating word for word instead of saying je m'appelle
  • Confusing bonsoir (evening greeting) with bonne nuit (bedtime)
  • Forgetting the cedilla in ça (Ça va)
  • Answering Comment tu t'appelles? with Ça va
  • Using bonjour late at night instead of bonsoir

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