Greetings and Introductions — French I 練習ワークシート
Bonjour (good day/hello) is the standard greeting and works in almost any situation, formal or informal. Salut is a casual hi used with friends and family. In the evening, say bonsoir (good evening), and save bonne nuit for when someone is going to bed.
To ask how someone is doing, say Ça va? (informal) or Comment allez-vous? (formal). Ça va works as both the question and the answer: Ça va? Ça va bien, merci. Other responses include très bien (very well), comme ci comme ça (so-so), and pas mal (not bad). Note the cedilla on the c in ça, which makes it sound like an s.
To introduce yourself, say Je m'appelle... (My name is..., literally I call myself). To ask someone's name informally: Comment tu t'appelles? Formally: Comment vous appelez-vous? Use tu with friends, classmates, children, and family; use vous with teachers, strangers, adults you do not know well, and groups of people.
Common farewells: au revoir (goodbye), salut (also means bye), à bientôt (see you soon), à demain (see you tomorrow), and bonne journée (have a good day). When meeting someone for the first time, say enchanté (masculine) or enchantée (feminine), meaning nice to meet you.
練習するスキル
- Greeting people formally and informally
- Introducing yourself with je m'appelle
- Asking and answering how are you
- Choosing between tu and vous
- Using common farewell expressions
- Holding a simple introductory dialogue
練習ワークシート:Greetings and Introductions
指示: 各問題を丁寧に解きましょう。途中式もはっきりと書きましょう。最終的な答えは、指定された場所または指示に従って別の用紙に書いてください。
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1.Fill in the blank: Complete the greeting with the correct French word. _Bonjour, comment _____ vous?_
Greetings and Introductions — 練習ワークシート(続き)
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2.Short answer: How do you say "Goodbye" to a friend in French? Write the expression.
Greetings and Introductions — 練習ワークシート(続き)
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3.Fill in the blank: Complete the introduction with the correct form of the verb appeler. _Je _____ Marie._
Greetings and Introductions — 練習ワークシート(続き)
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4.Short answer: Write the French phrase you would use to ask someone their name (formal).
Greetings and Introductions — 練習ワークシート(続き)
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5.Fill in the blank: Complete the response with the correct French word. _Enchanté(e) de _____ vous._
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6.Short answer: Write the French expression for "See you tomorrow."
Greetings and Introductions — 練習ワークシート(続き)
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7.Matching: Match each French expression in Column A with its English equivalent in Column B. Write the letter on the line.
- A. Salut
- B. Comment ça va?
- C. Au revoir
- D. Bonsoir
- E. À bientôt
Greetings and Introductions — 練習ワークシート(続き)
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8.Short answer: Write the formal French phrase for "What is your name?" and the response "My name is Pierre."
Greetings and Introductions — 練習ワークシート(続き)
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9.Fill in the blank: Complete the phrase with the correct French word. _Je suis _____ (pleased) de vous rencontrer._
Greetings and Introductions — 練習ワークシート(続き)
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10.Short answer: Write the French phrase you would use to say "Good morning" to your teacher.
解答集
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1.
The correct form of aller used with vous is allez.最終回答: allez
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2.
Both are acceptable informal farewells.最終回答: Salut or À bientôt
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3.
The reflexive verb s'appeler in the first person singular is m'appelle.最終回答: m'appelle
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4.
This is the formal way to ask someone's name, using inversion with vous.最終回答: Comment vous appelez-vous?
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5.
The expression enchanté de faire votre connaissance means "pleased to make your acquaintance."最終回答: faire
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6.
This literally means "until tomorrow."最終回答: À demain.
解答集(続き)
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7.
Salut = Hi/Bye informal; Comment ça va? = How's it going?; Au revoir = Goodbye; Bonsoir = Good evening; À bientôt = See you soon.最終回答: 1-c, 2-e, 3-d, 4-a, 5-b
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8.
The formal question uses inversion; the response uses the reflexive verb s'appeler.最終回答: Comment vous appelez-vous? and Je m'appelle Pierre.
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9.
The adjective ravi(e) means "delighted" or "pleased." The feminine form ravie is used by female speakers.最終回答: ravi(e)
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10.
The standard formal morning greeting is Bonjour, and adding Monsieur or Madame shows respect to the teacher.最終回答: Bonjour, Monsieur/Madame.
避けるべきよくある間違い
- Using tu with teachers or strangers instead of vous
- Translating word for word instead of saying je m'appelle
- Confusing bonsoir (evening greeting) with bonne nuit (bedtime)
- Forgetting the cedilla in ça (Ça va)
- Answering Comment tu t'appelles? with Ça va
- Using bonjour late at night instead of bonsoir
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最終更新:2026