Basic Greetings — German I 练习题
German distinguishes formal Sie (you, capitalized) from informal du. Use Sie with adults, strangers, and in professional settings; du with friends, family, and children.
Common greetings: Guten Morgen (until ~10am), Guten Tag (daytime), Guten Abend (evening). Hallo and Hi are informal. Wie geht es Ihnen? (formal) / Wie geht's? (informal).
Introductions: Ich heiße... (My name is...), Freut mich (Nice to meet you). Auf Wiedersehen = goodbye (formal); Tschüss = informal bye.
练习的技能
- Using formal and informal address
- Greeting people at different times of day
- Introducing yourself and asking names
- Basic polite expressions
姓名：
日期：
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练习题：Basic Greetings
说明： 仔细解答每一道题。清晰地展示所有解题过程。在指定位置或按指示在另一张纸上写出最终答案。
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1.Fill in the blank with the correct German greeting for good morning:
Basic Greetings — 练习题（续）
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2.Fill in the blank with the correct German greeting for good evening:
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3.Write the German phrase for goodbye (informal):
Basic Greetings — 练习题（续）
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4.Write the German phrase for how are you? (formal, singular):
Basic Greetings — 练习题（续）
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5.Match each German greeting with its English equivalent by writing the correct letter in the blank. 1. \_\_\_\_ Guten Tag — A. Good night ; 2. \_\_\_\_ Gute Nacht — B. Hello ; 3. \_\_\_\_ Hallo — C. Good day ; 4. \_\_\_\_ Tschüss — D. Goodbye (informal) ; 5. \_\_\_\_ Auf Wiedersehen — E. Goodbye (formal) ;
Basic Greetings — 练习题（续）
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6.Fill in the blank: The German phrase for please is \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
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7.Write the German phrase for thank you:
Basic Greetings — 练习题（续）
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8.Fill in the blank with the correct German greeting for good afternoon:
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9.Write the German phrase for you're welcome (informal):
Basic Greetings — 练习题（续）
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10.Short answer: What is the difference between Tschüss and Auf Wiedersehen? Write your answer in English.
参考答案
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1.
最终答案： Guten Morgen
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2.
最终答案： Guten Abend
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3.
最终答案： Tschüss
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4.
最终答案： Wie geht es Ihnen?
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5.
最终答案： 1. C, 2. A, 3. B, 4. D, 5. E
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6.
最终答案： Bitte
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7.
最终答案： Danke
参考答案（续）
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8.
最终答案： Guten Nachmittag
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9.
最终答案： Bitte schön
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10.
最终答案： Tschüss is informal and used among friends or family; Auf Wiedersehen is formal and used in more polite or official situations.
需要避免的常见错误
- Using du with strangers or teachers
- Saying Guten Nacht instead of Gute Nacht
- Forgetting to capitalize Sie (formal you)
- Using Morgen greeting in the afternoon
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最后更新：2026